|
Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools.
|
The Effectiveness of Juvenile Curfews at Crime Prevention
Kenneth Adams
School of Public and Environmental Affairs at Indiana University-Purdue University-Indianapolis
Juvenile curfew laws have become a pervasive and popular strategy for controlling juvenile crime. Public opinion is solidly behind the use of curfews, and the primary basis for this support is the notion that curfews make streets safer. This article provides preliminary results from a systematic review of empirical research on juvenile curfews, concluding that the evidence does not support the argument that curfews prevent crime and victimization. Juvenile crime and victimization are most likely to remain unchanged after implementation of curfew laws. Other aspects of curfew research, such as efficiency at detecting criminal activity, costs of enforcement, crime displacement, counterintuitive findings, and characteristics of curfew violators also are discussed. Finally, suggestions for future research are offered.
Key Words: juvenile curfew juvenile crime crime prevention law enforcement
References
- Adams, Kenneth. 2002. The effects of juvenile curfew on violent crime. Final report to the National Institute of Justice (draft). Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice.
- American Civil Liberties Union. 1996. Newswire-5/21/96: Blaring siren marks curfew in New Jersey City. Retrieved 13 May 2002 from http://www.aclu.org/news/w052196c.html.
- American heritage dictionary. 1985. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
- A brief history of curfews. 2002. Retrieved 13 May 2002 from http://www.curfew.org/history.
- Butts, Jeffrey A., and Howard N. Snyder. 1997. The youngest delinquents: Offenders under age 15. Washington, DC: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.
- Center for Children with Incarcerated Parents. 2001. 2001 fact sheet. Retrieved 1 December 2002 from http://www.e-ccip.org/publication.html.
- CNN-Study: Curfews don't cut juvenile crime. 1998. Retrieved 13 May 2002 from http://www.cnn.com/US/9806/10/teen.curfiew/.
- Crowell, Anthony. 1996. Minor restrictions: The challenge of juvenile curfews. Public Management78:4-9.
- Curfew. 1997. In World book encyclopedia. Vol. 4. Chicago: World Book.
- Curfew ordinances. 1897. New York Times, 8 October.
- Dawson, John M., and Patrick A. Langan. 1994. Murder in families. Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics.
- Fritch, Eric J., Tory J. Caeti, and Robert W. Taylor. 1999. Gang suppression through saturation patrol, aggressive curfew and truancy enforcement: A quasi-experimental test of the Dallas anti-gang initiative. Crime and Delinquency45:122-139.
- Hirschel, David J., Charles W. Dean, and Doris Dumond. 2001. Juvenile curfews and race: A cautionary note. Criminal Justice Policy Review12:197-214.[Abstract]
- Hunt, A. Lee, and Ken Weiner. 1977. The impact of a juvenile curfew: Suppression and displacement in patterns of juvenile offending. Journal of Police Science and Administration5:407-412.
- Justice Policy Institute. 1999. Monrovia, California: A case study in curfew failure. Retrieved 12 May 2002 from http://www.cjcj.org/jpi/casestudy.html.
- Lersch, Kim Michelle, and Christine Sellers. 2000. A comparison of curfew and noncurfew violators using a self-report delinquency survey. American Journal of Criminal Justice24:259-269.
- Levy, David T. 1988. The effect of driving age, driver education, and curfew laws on traffic fatalities of 15-17 year olds. Risk Analysis8:569-574.[Medline]
[Order article via Infotrieve]
- Males, Mike A. 2000. Vernon, Connecticuts juvenile curfew: The circumstances of youths cited and effects on crime. Criminal Justice Policy Review11:254-267.[Abstract]
- Males, Mike A., and Dan Macallair. 1999. An analysis of curfew enforcement and juvenile crime in California. Western Criminology Review1(2). Available from http://wcr.sonoma.edu/v1n2/males.html.
- Mazerolle, Lorraine Green, Robert Brown, and Theresa Ervin Conover. 1999. Cincinnati daytime curfew ordinance: A preliminary assessment. Unpublished report prepared for the Cincinnati Police Division.
- McDowell, David, Colin Loftin, and Brian Wiersema. 2000. The impact of youth curfew laws on juvenile crime rates. Crime and Delinquency46:76-91.
- Preusser, David F., Allen F. Williams, Paul L. Zador, and Richard D. Blomberg. 1984. The effect of curfew laws on motor vehicle crashes. Law and Policy6:115-128.
- Public Agenda. 1997. Kids these days: What Americans really think about the next generation. New York: Farkas and Johnson.
- Reufle, William J., and K. Michael Reynolds. 1996. Keeping them at home: Curfew ordinances in 200 American cities. American Journal of Police15:63-84.
- Reynolds, K. Michael, William J. Reufle, Pamela Jenkins, and Ruth Seydlitz. 1999. Contradictions and consensus: Youths speak out about juvenile curfews. Journal of Crime and Justice22:171-192.
- Reynolds, K. Michael, Ruth Seydlitz, and Pamela Jenkins. 2000. Do juvenile curfew laws work? A time-series analysis of the New Orleans law. Justice Quarterly17:205-230.[CrossRef]
- Reynolds, K. Michael, Ralph E. Thayer, and William J. Reufle. 1996. Preliminary findings—The New Orleans juvenile curfew: Impact on teens, parents, delinquency and victimization. Paper presented at the 1996 Annual Conference on Criminal Justice Research and Evaluation.
- Schiraldi, Vincent. 1999. Curfew's time has passed: System is not a factor in controlling youth crime, statistics show. Retrieved 13 May 2002 from www.cjcj.org/jpi/legal092899.html.
- Sherman, Lawrence W. 1990. Police crackdowns: Initial and residual deterrence. In Crime and justice: A review of research, Vol. 12, edited by Michael Tonry and Norval Morris. Chicago: Oxford University Press.
- Sherman, Lawrence W.. 1995. The police. In Crime, edited by James Q. Wilson and Joan Petersilia. San Francisco: ICS Press.
- Sutphen, Richard D., and Janet Ford. 2001. The effectiveness and enforcement of a teen curfew law. Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare28:55-78.
- Townsend, Mrs. John D. 1896. Curfew for city children. Gentlemans Magazine, pp. 725-730.
- U.S. Conference of Mayors. 1997. A status report on youth curfews in Americas cities: A 347-city survey. Washington, DC: U.S. Conference of Mayors.
The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol. 587, No. 1,
136-159 (2003)
DOI: 10.1177/0002716202250944

CiteULike Complore Connotea Del.icio.us Digg Reddit Technorati Twitter What's this?
|
|